Payback Period Calculator

How many years an investment takes to pay for itself, year by year.

Annual cash flow by year

Every calculation runs locally in your browser. This is the simple (undiscounted) payback period — it doesn't account for the time value of money, unlike NPV or IRR.

Payback period

3.33 years

Cumulative cash flow by year

Year 1-$70,000
Year 2-$40,000
Year 3-$10,000
Year 4$20,000
Year 5$50,000
Year 6$80,000

For informational and educational purposes only — not financial, investment, or tax advice, and not a substitute for consulting a qualified professional about your specific situation. TrueMeasureKit is not liable for decisions made based on these results. See our Terms of Service.

Why the answer usually lands on a fraction

The running total rarely hits exactly zero on the last day of a year, so this finds the year where the cumulative cash flow crosses from negative to positive, then interpolates within that year assuming cash arrives at a steady rate — the same logic as reading "3.2 years" as roughly a fifth of the way through year 4. Because it doesn't discount future cash flows to present value, payback period tends to favor projects that recover cash quickly over projects with a larger total return that arrives later — it answers "how fast do I get my money back," not "which project is more profitable overall."

Frequently asked questions

What's a limitation of using payback period alone?

It ignores the time value of money and anything that happens after the payback point — a project that pays back in 2 years but generates nothing after could be worse than one paying back in 3 years with strong returns afterward.

How is payback period different from ROI?

Payback period answers "how long until I break even," in units of time. ROI answers "how much did I gain relative to what I spent," as a percentage — they measure different things and are often used together.

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